ui_windows.cpp

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/*
Copyright (C) 2002-2025 UFO: Alien Invasion.
 
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
*/
 
#include "ui_main.h"
#include "ui_internal.h"
#include "ui_input.h"
#include "ui_node.h"
#include "ui_popup.h"
#include "node/ui_node_abstractnode.h"
#include "node/ui_node_window.h"
#include "node/ui_node_battlescape.h"
 
#include "../cl_video.h"
#include "../input/cl_input.h"
#include "../input/cl_keys.h"
 
#define WINDOWEXTRADATA(node) UI_EXTRADATA(node, windowExtraData_t)
#define WINDOWEXTRADATACONST(node)  UI_EXTRADATACONST(node, windowExtraData_t)

static cvar_t* ui_sys_main;

static cvar_t* ui_sys_active;

int UI_GetLastFullScreenWindow (void)
{
    /* stack pos */
    int pos = ui_global.windowStackPos - 1;
    while (pos > 0) {
        if (UI_WindowIsFullScreen(ui_global.windowStack[pos]))
            break;
        pos--;
    }
    /* if we find nothing we return 0 */
    return pos;
}

void UI_MoveWindowOnTop (uiNode_t* window)
{
    int i, j;
 
    if (UI_WindowIsFullScreen(window))
        return;
 
    /* get window index */
    for (i = 0; i < ui_global.windowStackPos; i++) {
        if (ui_global.windowStack[i] == window)
            break;
    }
 
    /* search the last compatible window */
    for (j = i; j < ui_global.windowStackPos; j++) {
        if (UI_WindowIsFullScreen(ui_global.windowStack[j]))
            break;
        if (WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).parent != WINDOWEXTRADATA(ui_global.windowStack[j]).parent)
            break;
    }
    if (i + 1 == j)
        return;
 
    /* translate windows */
    for (; i < j - 1; i++) {
        ui_global.windowStack[i] = ui_global.windowStack[i+1];
    }
    /* add the current window on top */
    ui_global.windowStack[i] = window;
}

static void UI_DeleteWindowFromStack (uiNode_t* window)
{
    int i;
 
    /* get window index */
    for (i = 0; i < ui_global.windowStackPos; i++) {
        if (ui_global.windowStack[i] == window)
            break;
    }
 
    /* update stack */
    if (i < ui_global.windowStackPos) {
        ui_global.windowStackPos--;
        for (; i < ui_global.windowStackPos; i++)
            ui_global.windowStack[i] = ui_global.windowStack[i + 1];
        UI_InvalidateMouse();
    }
}

static inline int UI_GetWindowPositionFromStackByName (const char* name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < ui_global.windowStackPos; i++)
        if (Q_streq(ui_global.windowStack[i]->name, name))
            return i;
 
    return -1;
}

static inline void UI_InsertWindowIntoStack (uiNode_t* window, int position)
{
    assert(position <= ui_global.windowStackPos);
    assert(position > 0);
    assert(window != nullptr);
 
    /* create space for the new window */
    for (int i = ui_global.windowStackPos; i > position; i--) {
        ui_global.windowStack[i] = ui_global.windowStack[i - 1];
    }
    /* insert */
    ui_global.windowStack[position] = window;
    ui_global.windowStackPos++;
}

uiNode_t* UI_PushWindow (const char* name, const char* parentName, linkedList_t* params)
{
    UI_ReleaseInput();
 
    uiNode_t* window = UI_GetWindow(name);
    if (window == nullptr) {
        Com_Printf("Window \"%s\" not found.\n", name);
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    UI_DeleteWindowFromStack(window);
 
    if (ui_global.windowStackPos < UI_MAX_WINDOWSTACK)
        if (parentName) {
            const int parentPos = UI_GetWindowPositionFromStackByName(parentName);
            if (parentPos == -1) {
                Com_Printf("Didn't find parent window \"%s\" for window push of \"%s\"\n", parentName, name);
                return nullptr;
            }
            UI_InsertWindowIntoStack(window, parentPos + 1);
            WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).parent = ui_global.windowStack[parentPos];
        } else
            ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos++] = window;
    else
        Com_Printf("Window stack overflow\n");
 
    UI_Node_WindowOpened(window, params);
 
    /* change from e.g. console mode to game input mode (fetch input) */
    Key_SetDest(key_game);
 
    UI_InvalidateMouse();
    return window;
}

int UI_CompleteWithWindow (const char* partial, const char** match)
{
    int n = 0;
    for (uiNode_t** i = ui_global.windows, ** const end = i + ui_global.numWindows; i != end; ++i) {
        char const* const name = (*i)->name;
        if (Cmd_GenericCompleteFunction(name, partial, match)) {
            Com_Printf("%s\n", name);
            ++n;
        }
    }
    return n;
}

static void UI_PushChildWindow_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() > 1)
        UI_PushWindow(Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_Argv(2));
    else
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <name> <parentname>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
}

static void UI_PushWindow_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() == 0) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <name> <params>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    linkedList_t* params = nullptr;
    for (int i = 2; i < Cmd_Argc(); i++) {
        LIST_AddString(&params, Cmd_Argv(i));
    }
    UI_PushWindow(Cmd_Argv(1), nullptr, params);
    LIST_Delete(&params);
}

static void UI_PushDropDownWindow_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() != 4 && Cmd_Argc() != 5) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <source-anchor> <point-in-source-anchor> <dest-anchor> <point-in-dest-anchor>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    /* get the source anchor */
    uiNode_t* node = UI_GetNodeByPath(Cmd_Argv(1));
    if (node == nullptr) {
        Com_Printf("UI_PushDropDownWindow_f: Node '%s' doesn't exist\n", Cmd_Argv(1));
        return;
    }
    size_t writtenBytes;
    int direction;
    int result = Com_ParseValue(&direction, Cmd_Argv(2), V_INT, 0, sizeof(direction), &writtenBytes);
    if (result != RESULT_OK) {
        Com_Printf("UI_PushDropDownWindow_f: '%s' in not a V_INT\n", Cmd_Argv(2));
        return;
    }
    vec2_t source;
    vec2_t destination;
    UI_NodeGetPoint(node, source, direction);
    UI_NodeRelativeToAbsolutePoint(node, source);
 
    /* get the destination anchor */
    if (Q_streq(Cmd_Argv(4), "mouse")) {
        destination[0] = mousePosX;
        destination[1] = mousePosY;
    } else {
        /* get the source anchor */
        node = UI_GetNodeByPath(Cmd_Argv(3));
        if (node == nullptr) {
            Com_Printf("UI_PushDropDownWindow_f: Node '%s' doesn't exist\n", Cmd_Argv(3));
            return;
        }
        result = Com_ParseValue(&direction, Cmd_Argv(4), V_INT, 0, sizeof(direction), &writtenBytes);
        if (result != RESULT_OK) {
            Com_Printf("UI_PushDropDownWindow_f: '%s' in not a V_INT\n", Cmd_Argv(4));
            return;
        }
        UI_NodeGetPoint(node, destination, direction);
        UI_NodeRelativeToAbsolutePoint(node, destination);
    }
 
    /* update the window and push it */
    node = UI_GetNodeByPath(Cmd_Argv(1));
    if (node == nullptr) {
        Com_Printf("UI_PushDropDownWindow_f: Node '%s' doesn't exist\n", Cmd_Argv(1));
        return;
    }
    node = node->root;
    node->box.pos[0] += destination[0] - source[0];
    node->box.pos[1] += destination[1] - source[1];
    UI_PushWindow(node->name);
}
 
static void UI_RemoveWindowAtPositionFromStack (int position)
{
    assert(position < ui_global.windowStackPos);
    assert(position >= 0);
 
    /* create space for the new window */
    for (int i = position; i < ui_global.windowStackPos; i++) {
        ui_global.windowStack[i] = ui_global.windowStack[i + 1];
    }
    ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos--] = nullptr;
}
 
static void UI_CloseAllWindow (void)
{
    for (int i = ui_global.windowStackPos - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        uiNode_t* window = ui_global.windowStack[i];
 
        UI_Node_WindowClosed(window);
 
        /* safe: unlink window */
        WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).parent = nullptr;
        ui_global.windowStackPos--;
        ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos] = nullptr;
    }
}

void UI_InitStack (const char* activeWindow, const char* mainWindow)
{
    UI_FinishInit();
    UI_PopWindow(true);
 
    assert(activeWindow != nullptr);
    Cvar_Set("ui_sys_active", "%s", activeWindow);
    /* prevent calls before UI script initialization */
    if (ui_global.numWindows != 0) {
        UI_PushWindow(activeWindow);
    }
 
    if (mainWindow)
        Cvar_Set("ui_sys_main", "%s", mainWindow);
}

bool UI_IsWindowOnStack (const char* name)
{
    return UI_GetWindowPositionFromStackByName(name) != -1;
}

static void UI_CloseWindowByRef (uiNode_t* window)
{
    uiNode_t* oldfirst = ui_global.windowStack[0];

    UI_ReleaseInput();
 
    assert(ui_global.windowStackPos);
    int i = UI_GetWindowPositionFromStackByName(window->name);
    if (i == -1) {
        Com_Printf("Window '%s' is not on the active stack\n", window->name);
        return;
    }
 
    /* close child */
    while (i + 1 < ui_global.windowStackPos) {
        uiNode_t* m = ui_global.windowStack[i + 1];
        if (WINDOWEXTRADATA(m).parent != window) {
            break;
        }
 
        UI_Node_WindowClosed(window);
        WINDOWEXTRADATA(m).parent = nullptr;
        UI_RemoveWindowAtPositionFromStack(i + 1);
    }
 
    /* close the window */
    UI_Node_WindowClosed(window);
    WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).parent = nullptr;
    UI_RemoveWindowAtPositionFromStack(i);
 
    UI_InvalidateMouse();
 
    if (ui_global.windowStackPos == 0) {
        /* ui_sys_main contains the window that is the very first window and should be
         * pushed back onto the stack (otherwise there would be no window at all
         * right now) */
        if (Q_streq(oldfirst->name, ui_sys_main->string)) {
            if (ui_sys_active->string[0] != '\0')
                UI_PushWindow(ui_sys_active->string);
            if (!ui_global.windowStackPos)
                UI_PushWindow(ui_sys_main->string);
        } else {
            if (ui_sys_main->string[0] != '\0')
                UI_PushWindow(ui_sys_main->string);
            if (!ui_global.windowStackPos)
                UI_PushWindow(ui_sys_active->string);
        }
    }
 
    uiNode_t* activeWindow = UI_GetActiveWindow();
    UI_Node_WindowActivate(activeWindow);
}
 
void UI_CloseWindow (const char* name)
{
    uiNode_t* window = UI_GetWindow(name);
    if (window == nullptr) {
        Com_Printf("Window '%s' not found\n", name);
        return;
    }
 
    /* found the correct add it to stack or bring it on top */
    UI_CloseWindowByRef(window);
}

void UI_PopWindow (bool all)
{
    if (all) {
        UI_CloseAllWindow();
    } else {
        uiNode_t* mainWindow = ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos - 1];
        if (!ui_global.windowStackPos)
            return;
        if (WINDOWEXTRADATA(mainWindow).parent)
            mainWindow = WINDOWEXTRADATA(mainWindow).parent;
        UI_CloseWindowByRef(mainWindow);
    }
 
    /* change from e.g. console mode to game input mode (fetch input) */
    Key_SetDest(key_game);
}

static void UI_CloseWindow_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() != 2) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <name>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    UI_CloseWindow(Cmd_Argv(1));
}
 
void UI_PopWindowWithEscKey (void)
{
    /* nothing if stack is empty */
    if (ui_global.windowStackPos == 0)
        return;
 
    /* some window can prevent escape */
    const uiNode_t* window = ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos - 1];
    if (WINDOWEXTRADATACONST(window).preventTypingEscape)
        return;
 
    UI_PopWindow();
}

static void UI_PopWindow_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() > 1) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    UI_PopWindow();
}

uiNode_t* UI_GetActiveWindow (void)
{
    return (ui_global.windowStackPos > 0 ? ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos - 1] : nullptr);
}

const char* UI_GetActiveWindowName (void)
{
    const uiNode_t* window = UI_GetActiveWindow();
    if (window == nullptr)
        return "";
    return window->name;
}

bool UI_IsMouseOnWindow (void)
{
    if (UI_GetMouseCapture() != nullptr)
        return true;
 
    if (ui_global.windowStackPos != 0) {
        if (WINDOWEXTRADATA(ui_global.windowStack[ui_global.windowStackPos - 1]).dropdown)
            return true;
    }
 
    const uiNode_t* hovered = UI_GetHoveredNode();
    if (hovered) {
        /* else if it is a render node */
        if (UI_Node_IsBattleScape(hovered)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    return true;
}

uiNode_t* UI_GetWindow (const char* name)
{
    unsigned char min = 0;
    unsigned char max = ui_global.numWindows;
 
    while (min != max) {
        const int mid = (min + max) >> 1;
        const int diff = strcmp(ui_global.windows[mid]->name, name);
        assert(mid < max);
        assert(mid >= min);
 
        if (diff == 0)
            return ui_global.windows[mid];
 
        if (diff > 0)
            max = mid;
        else
            min = mid + 1;
    }
 
    return nullptr;
}

void UI_InvalidateStack (void)
{
    for (int pos = 0; pos < ui_global.windowStackPos; pos++) {
        UI_Invalidate(ui_global.windowStack[pos]);
    }
    Cvar_SetValue("ui_sys_screenwidth", viddef.virtualWidth);
    Cvar_SetValue("ui_sys_screenheight", viddef.virtualHeight);
}

void UI_SetNewWindowPos (uiNode_t* window, int x, int y)
{
    if (window)
        Vector2Set(window->box.pos, x, y);
}

void UI_InsertWindow (uiNode_t* window)
{
 
    if (ui_global.numWindows >= UI_MAX_WINDOWS)
        Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "UI_InsertWindow: hit UI_MAX_WINDOWS");
 
    /* search the insertion position */
    int pos;
    for (pos = 0; pos < ui_global.numWindows; pos++) {
        const uiNode_t* node = ui_global.windows[pos];
        if (strcmp(window->name, node->name) < 0)
            break;
    }
 
    /* create the space */
    for (int i = ui_global.numWindows - 1; i >= pos; i--)
        ui_global.windows[i + 1] = ui_global.windows[i];
 
    /* insert */
    ui_global.windows[pos] = window;
    ui_global.numWindows++;
}

void UI_RemoveWindow (uiNode_t* window)
{
    if (window == nullptr)
        return;
 
    int pos;
    for (pos = 0; pos < ui_global.numWindows; pos++) {
        const uiNode_t* node = ui_global.windows[pos];
        if (window == node)
            break;
    }
    if (pos == ui_global.numWindows)
        return;
 
    REMOVE_ELEM(ui_global.windows, pos, ui_global.numWindows);
}

void UI_FinishWindowsInit (void)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < ui_global.numWindows; i++) {
        uiNode_t* window = ui_global.windows[i];
        if (WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).onScriptLoaded)
            UI_ExecuteEventActions(window, WINDOWEXTRADATA(window).onScriptLoaded);
    }
}
 
static void UI_InitStack_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() < 2) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <mainwindow> [<optionwindow>]\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    const char* mainWindow = Cmd_Argv(1);
    const char* optionWindow = nullptr;
    if (Cmd_Argc() == 3) {
        optionWindow = Cmd_Argv(2);
    }
 
    UI_InitStack(mainWindow, optionWindow);
}

static void UI_DebugTree (const uiNode_t* node, int depth)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
        Com_Printf("    ");
    }
    Com_Printf("+ %s %s\n", UI_Node_GetWidgetName(node), node->name);
 
    const uiNode_t* child = node->firstChild;
    while (child) {
        UI_DebugTree(child, depth + 1);
        child = child->next;
    }
}
 
static void UI_DebugTree_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() != 2) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <mainwindow>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    const char* window = Cmd_Argv(1);
    const uiNode_t* node = UI_GetWindow(window);
    if (node == nullptr) {
        Com_Printf("No window by name '%s' exists\n", window);
        return;
    }
 
    UI_DebugTree(node, 0);
}
 
static void UI_Popup_f (void)
{
    if (Cmd_Argc() != 3) {
        Com_Printf("Usage: %s <header> <body>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
        return;
    }
 
    const char* header = Cmd_Argv(1);
    const char* body = Cmd_Argv(2);
    UI_Popup(header, body);
}

static void UI_DebugListWindows_f (void)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < ui_global.numWindows; i++) {
        const uiNode_t* const window = ui_global.windows[i];
        Com_Printf("%3d. %s\n", i, window->name);
    }
}
 
void UI_InitWindows (void)
{
    ui_sys_main = Cvar_Get("ui_sys_main", "", 0, "This is the main window id that is at the very first window stack - also see ui_sys_active");
    ui_sys_active = Cvar_Get("ui_sys_active", "", 0, "The active window we will return to when hitting esc once - also see ui_sys_main");
 
    /* add command */
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_push", UI_PushWindow_f, "Push a window to the window stack");
    Cmd_AddParamCompleteFunction("ui_push", UI_CompleteWithWindow);
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_push_dropdown", UI_PushDropDownWindow_f, "Push a dropdown window at a position");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_push_child", UI_PushChildWindow_f, "Push a window to the windowstack with a big dependency to a parent window");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_pop", UI_PopWindow_f, "Pops the current window from the stack");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_close", UI_CloseWindow_f, "Close a window");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_initstack", UI_InitStack_f, "Initialize the window stack with a main and an option window.");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_tree", UI_DebugTree_f, "Display a tree of nodes from a window into the console.");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_listwindows", UI_DebugListWindows_f, "List all UI windows exist into the console.");
    Cmd_AddCommand("ui_popup", UI_Popup_f, "Shows a popup window");
    Cmd_AddParamCompleteFunction("ui_tree", UI_CompleteWithWindow);
}